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Stockfish/src/nnue/evaluate_nnue.cpp

277 lines
9.4 KiB
C++

/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// Code for calculating NNUE evaluation function
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include "../position.h"
#include "../misc.h"
#include "../uci.h"
#include "../types.h"
#include "evaluate_nnue.h"
namespace Eval::NNUE {
const uint32_t kpp_board_index[PIECE_NB][COLOR_NB] = {
// convention: W - us, B - them
// viewed from other side, W and B are reversed
{ PS_NONE, PS_NONE },
{ PS_W_PAWN, PS_B_PAWN },
{ PS_W_KNIGHT, PS_B_KNIGHT },
{ PS_W_BISHOP, PS_B_BISHOP },
{ PS_W_ROOK, PS_B_ROOK },
{ PS_W_QUEEN, PS_B_QUEEN },
{ PS_W_KING, PS_B_KING },
{ PS_NONE, PS_NONE },
{ PS_NONE, PS_NONE },
{ PS_B_PAWN, PS_W_PAWN },
{ PS_B_KNIGHT, PS_W_KNIGHT },
{ PS_B_BISHOP, PS_W_BISHOP },
{ PS_B_ROOK, PS_W_ROOK },
{ PS_B_QUEEN, PS_W_QUEEN },
{ PS_B_KING, PS_W_KING },
{ PS_NONE, PS_NONE }
};
// Input feature converter
LargePagePtr<FeatureTransformer> feature_transformer;
// Evaluation function
AlignedPtr<Network> network;
// Evaluation function file name
std::string fileName;
// Saved evaluation function file name
std::string savedfileName = "nn.bin";
// Get a string that represents the structure of the evaluation function
std::string GetArchitectureString() {
return "Features=" + FeatureTransformer::GetStructureString() +
",Network=" + Network::GetStructureString();
}
UseNNUEMode useNNUE;
std::string eval_file_loaded = "None";
namespace Detail {
// Initialize the evaluation function parameters
template <typename T>
void Initialize(AlignedPtr<T>& pointer) {
pointer.reset(reinterpret_cast<T*>(std_aligned_alloc(alignof(T), sizeof(T))));
std::memset(pointer.get(), 0, sizeof(T));
}
template <typename T>
void Initialize(LargePagePtr<T>& pointer) {
static_assert(alignof(T) <= 4096, "aligned_large_pages_alloc() may fail for such a big alignment requirement of T");
pointer.reset(reinterpret_cast<T*>(aligned_large_pages_alloc(sizeof(T))));
std::memset(pointer.get(), 0, sizeof(T));
}
// Read evaluation function parameters
template <typename T>
bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream, T& reference) {
std::uint32_t header;
header = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
if (!stream || header != T::GetHashValue()) return false;
return reference.ReadParameters(stream);
}
// write evaluation function parameters
template <typename T>
bool WriteParameters(std::ostream& stream, const AlignedPtr<T>& pointer) {
constexpr std::uint32_t header = T::GetHashValue();
stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&header), sizeof(header));
return pointer->WriteParameters(stream);
}
template <typename T>
bool WriteParameters(std::ostream& stream, const LargePagePtr<T>& pointer) {
constexpr std::uint32_t header = T::GetHashValue();
stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&header), sizeof(header));
return pointer->WriteParameters(stream);
}
} // namespace Detail
// Initialize the evaluation function parameters
void Initialize() {
Detail::Initialize(feature_transformer);
Detail::Initialize(network);
}
// Read network header
bool ReadHeader(std::istream& stream, std::uint32_t* hash_value, std::string* architecture)
{
std::uint32_t version, size;
version = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
*hash_value = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
size = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
if (!stream || version != kVersion) return false;
architecture->resize(size);
stream.read(&(*architecture)[0], size);
return !stream.fail();
}
// write the header
bool WriteHeader(std::ostream& stream,
std::uint32_t hash_value, const std::string& architecture) {
stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&kVersion), sizeof(kVersion));
stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&hash_value), sizeof(hash_value));
const std::uint32_t size = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(architecture.size());
stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size), sizeof(size));
stream.write(architecture.data(), size);
return !stream.fail();
}
// Read network parameters
bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
std::uint32_t hash_value;
std::string architecture;
if (!ReadHeader(stream, &hash_value, &architecture)) return false;
if (hash_value != kHashValue) return false;
if (!Detail::ReadParameters(stream, *feature_transformer)) return false;
if (!Detail::ReadParameters(stream, *network)) return false;
return stream && stream.peek() == std::ios::traits_type::eof();
}
// write evaluation function parameters
bool WriteParameters(std::ostream& stream) {
if (!WriteHeader(stream, kHashValue, GetArchitectureString())) return false;
if (!Detail::WriteParameters(stream, feature_transformer)) return false;
if (!Detail::WriteParameters(stream, network)) return false;
return !stream.fail();
}
// Evaluation function. Perform differential calculation.
Value evaluate(const Position& pos) {
alignas(kCacheLineSize) TransformedFeatureType
transformed_features[FeatureTransformer::kBufferSize];
feature_transformer->Transform(pos, transformed_features);
alignas(kCacheLineSize) char buffer[Network::kBufferSize];
const auto output = network->Propagate(transformed_features, buffer);
return static_cast<Value>(output[0] / FV_SCALE);
}
// Load eval, from a file stream or a memory stream
bool load_eval(std::string name, std::istream& stream) {
Initialize();
if (Options["SkipLoadingEval"])
{
std::cout << "info string SkipLoadingEval set to true, Net not loaded!" << std::endl;
return true;
}
fileName = name;
return ReadParameters(stream);
}
static UseNNUEMode nnue_mode_from_option(const UCI::Option& mode)
{
if (mode == "false")
return UseNNUEMode::False;
else if (mode == "true")
return UseNNUEMode::True;
else if (mode == "pure")
return UseNNUEMode::Pure;
return UseNNUEMode::False;
}
void init() {
useNNUE = nnue_mode_from_option(Options["Use NNUE"]);
if (useNNUE == UseNNUEMode::False)
return;
std::string eval_file = std::string(Options["EvalFile"]);
#if defined(DEFAULT_NNUE_DIRECTORY)
#define stringify2(x) #x
#define stringify(x) stringify2(x)
std::vector<std::string> dirs = { "" , CommandLine::binaryDirectory , stringify(DEFAULT_NNUE_DIRECTORY) };
#else
std::vector<std::string> dirs = { "" , CommandLine::binaryDirectory };
#endif
for (std::string directory : dirs)
if (eval_file_loaded != eval_file)
{
std::ifstream stream(directory + eval_file, std::ios::binary);
if (load_eval(eval_file, stream))
{
sync_cout << "info string Loaded eval file " << directory + eval_file << sync_endl;
eval_file_loaded = eval_file;
}
else
{
sync_cout << "info string ERROR: failed to load eval file " << directory + eval_file << sync_endl;
}
}
#undef stringify2
#undef stringify
}
/// NNUE::verify() verifies that the last net used was loaded successfully
void verify() {
std::string eval_file = std::string(Options["EvalFile"]);
if (useNNUE != UseNNUEMode::False && eval_file_loaded != eval_file)
{
UCI::OptionsMap defaults;
UCI::init(defaults);
std::string msg1 = "If the UCI option \"Use NNUE\" is set to true, network evaluation parameters compatible with the engine must be available.";
std::string msg2 = "The option is set to true, but the network file " + eval_file + " was not loaded successfully.";
std::string msg3 = "The UCI option EvalFile might need to specify the full path, including the directory name, to the network file.";
std::string msg4 = "The default net can be downloaded from: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/api/nn/" + std::string(defaults["EvalFile"]);
std::string msg5 = "The engine will be terminated now.";
sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg1 << sync_endl;
sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg2 << sync_endl;
sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg3 << sync_endl;
sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg4 << sync_endl;
sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg5 << sync_endl;
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (useNNUE != UseNNUEMode::False)
sync_cout << "info string NNUE evaluation using " << eval_file << " enabled" << sync_endl;
else
sync_cout << "info string classical evaluation enabled" << sync_endl;
}
} // namespace Eval::NNUE