Remove custom mutex implementation

As part of the investigation of the hang caused by an incorrect implementation
of condition_variable in libwinpthread, it was realized that our custom Mutex
implementation is no longer needed. Prior to lazySMP this custom implementation
resulted in a 30% speedup, but now no speed difference can be measured as no
mutex is used on the hot path in lazySMP.

https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/issues/2291
https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/issues/2309#issuecomment-533733393  https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/issues/2309#issuecomment-533737515

The interest of this patch is that it removes platform-specific code, which is
always less tested.

No functional change.

src/misc.cpp

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void dbg_print() {
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, SyncCout sc) {
 
-  static Mutex m;
+  static std::mutex m;
 
   if (sc == IO_LOCK)
       m.lock();

src/syzygy/tbprobe.cpp

@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "../bitboard.h"
 #include "../movegen.h"
 #include "../position.h"
 #include "../search.h"
-#include "../thread_win32_osx.h"
 #include "../types.h"
 #include "../uci.h"
 
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #else
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#define NOMINMAX
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#  define NOMINMAX // Disable macros min() and max()
+#endif
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -1124,14 +1126,14 @@ void set(T& e, uint8_t* data) {
 template<TBType Type>
 void* mapped(TBTable<Type>& e, const Position& pos) {
 
-    static Mutex mutex;
+    static std::mutex mutex;
 
     // Use 'acquire' to avoid a thread reading 'ready' == true while
     // another is still working. (compiler reordering may cause this).
     if (e.ready.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
         return e.baseAddress; // Could be nullptr if file does not exist
 
-    std::unique_lock<Mutex> lk(mutex);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
 
     if (e.ready.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) // Recheck under lock
         return e.baseAddress;

src/thread.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void Thread::clear() {
 
 void Thread::start_searching() {
 
-  std::lock_guard<Mutex> lk(mutex);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
   searching = true;
   cv.notify_one(); // Wake up the thread in idle_loop()
 }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void Thread::start_searching() {
 
 void Thread::wait_for_search_finished() {
 
-  std::unique_lock<Mutex> lk(mutex);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
   cv.wait(lk, [&]{ return !searching; });
 }
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void Thread::idle_loop() {
 
   while (true)
   {
-      std::unique_lock<Mutex> lk(mutex);
+      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
       searching = false;
       cv.notify_one(); // Wake up anyone waiting for search finished
       cv.wait(lk, [&]{ return searching; });

src/thread.h

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
 
 class Thread {
 
-  Mutex mutex;
+  std::mutex mutex;
-  ConditionVariable cv;
+  std::condition_variable cv;
   size_t idx;
   bool exit = false, searching = true; // Set before starting std::thread
   NativeThread stdThread;

src/thread_win32_osx.h

@@ -21,60 +21,13 @@
 #ifndef THREAD_WIN32_OSX_H_INCLUDED
 #define THREAD_WIN32_OSX_H_INCLUDED
 
-/// STL thread library used by mingw and gcc when cross compiling for Windows
-/// relies on libwinpthread. Currently libwinpthread implements mutexes directly
-/// on top of Windows semaphores. Semaphores, being kernel objects, require kernel
-/// mode transition in order to lock or unlock, which is very slow compared to
-/// interlocked operations (about 30% slower on bench test). To work around this
-/// issue, we define our wrappers to the low level Win32 calls. We use critical
-/// sections to support Windows XP and older versions. Unfortunately, cond_wait()
-/// is racy between unlock() and WaitForSingleObject() but they have the same
-/// speed performance as the SRW locks.
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
-
-#ifndef NOMINMAX
-#  define NOMINMAX // Disable macros min() and max()
-#endif
-
-#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#include <windows.h>
-#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#undef NOMINMAX
-
-/// Mutex and ConditionVariable struct are wrappers of the low level locking
-/// machinery and are modeled after the corresponding C++11 classes.
-
-struct Mutex {
-  Mutex() { InitializeCriticalSection(&cs); }
- ~Mutex() { DeleteCriticalSection(&cs); }
-  void lock() { EnterCriticalSection(&cs); }
-  void unlock() { LeaveCriticalSection(&cs); }
-
-private:
-  CRITICAL_SECTION cs;
-};
-
-typedef std::condition_variable_any ConditionVariable;
-
-#else // Default case: use STL classes
-
-typedef std::mutex Mutex;
-typedef std::condition_variable ConditionVariable;
-
-#endif
-
 /// On OSX threads other than the main thread are created with a reduced stack
-/// size of 512KB by default, this is dangerously low for deep searches, so
+/// size of 512KB by default, this is too low for deep searches, which require
-/// adjust it to TH_STACK_SIZE. The implementation calls pthread_create() with
+/// somewhat more than 1MB stack, so adjust it to TH_STACK_SIZE.
-/// proper stack size parameter.
+/// The implementation calls pthread_create() with the stack size parameter
-
+/// equal to the linux 8MB default, on platforms that support it.
-/// On toolchains where pthread is always available, ensure minimum stack size
-/// instead of relying on linker defaults which may be platform-specific.
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)