Simplify popcnt

Also a speedup(about 1%) on 64-bit w/o hardware popcnt

Retire Max15 and Full template parameters
(Contributed by Marco Costalba)

Now that we have just SW and HW versions, use
template default parameter to get rid of explicit
template parameters.

Retire bitcount.h and move the only defined
function to bitboard.h

No functional change

Resolves #620

src/bitboard.h

@@ -257,6 +257,32 @@ inline Bitboard attacks_bb(Piece pc, Square s, Bitboard occupied) {
 }
 
 
+/// popcount() counts the number of non-zero bits in a bitboard
+
+inline int popcount(Bitboard b) {
+
+#ifndef USE_POPCNT
+
+  extern uint8_t PopCnt16[1 << 16];
+  union { Bitboard bb; uint16_t u[4]; } v = { b };
+  return PopCnt16[v.u[0]] + PopCnt16[v.u[1]] + PopCnt16[v.u[2]] + PopCnt16[v.u[3]];
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+
+  return _mm_popcnt_u64(b);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+  return (int)__popcnt64(b);
+
+#else // Assumed gcc or compatible compiler
+
+  return __builtin_popcountll(b);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+
 /// lsb() and msb() return the least/most significant bit in a non-zero bitboard
 
 #if defined(__GNUC__)