SE depth scaling using the previous depth

This patch makes the SE depth condition more robust and allows it to scale with completed depth
from a previous search.

At long TC this patch is almost equivalent to https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4016 which had

VLTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/626abd7e8707aa698c0093a8
Elo: 2.35 +-1.5 (95%) LOS: 99.9%
Total: 40000 W: 10991 L: 10720 D: 18289
Ptnml(0-2): 8, 3534, 12648, 3799, 11
nElo: 5.47 +-3.4 (95%) PairsRatio: 1.08

VLTC multicore:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6272a6afc8f14123163c1997
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 86808 W: 24165 L: 23814 D: 38829
Ptnml(0-2): 11, 7253, 28524, 7606, 10

however, it is now also gaining at LTC:

LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/627e7cb523c0c72a05b651a9
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 27064 W: 7285 L: 7046 D: 12733
Ptnml(0-2): 8, 2446, 8390, 2675, 13

and should have nearly no influence at STC as depth 27 is rarely reached.
It was noticed that initializing the threshold with MAX_PLY, had an adverse effect,
possibly because the first move is sensitive to this.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4021
closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4016

Bench: 6481017

src/thread.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ void Thread::clear() {
   counterMoves.fill(MOVE_NONE);
   mainHistory.fill(0);
   captureHistory.fill(0);
-
+  previousDepth = 0;
+  
   for (bool inCheck : { false, true })
       for (StatsType c : { NoCaptures, Captures })
       {