Split UCI into UCIEngine and Engine

This is another refactor which aims to decouple uci from stockfish. A new engine
class manages all engine related logic and uci is a "small" wrapper around it.

In the future we should also try to remove the need for the Position object in
the uci and replace the options with an actual options struct instead of using a
map. Also convert the std::string's in the Info structs a string_view.

closes #5147

No functional change

src/engine.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2024 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ENGINE_H_INCLUDED
+#define ENGINE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "nnue/network.h"
+#include "position.h"
+#include "search.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "tt.h"
+#include "ucioption.h"
+
+namespace Stockfish {
+
+class Engine {
+   public:
+    Engine(std::string path = "");
+    ~Engine() { wait_for_search_finished(); }
+
+    // non blocking call to start searching
+    void go(const Search::LimitsType&);
+    // non blocking call to stop searching
+    void stop();
+
+    // blocking call to wait for search to finish
+    void wait_for_search_finished();
+    // set a new position, moves are in UCI format
+    void set_position(const std::string& fen, const std::vector<std::string>& moves);
+
+    // modifiers
+
+    void resize_threads();
+    void set_tt_size(size_t mb);
+    void set_ponderhit(bool);
+    void search_clear();
+
+    // network related
+
+    void verify_networks();
+    void load_networks();
+    void load_big_network(const std::string& file);
+    void load_small_network(const std::string& file);
+    void save_network(const std::pair<std::optional<std::string>, std::string> files[2]);
+
+    // utility functions
+
+    void trace_eval();
+    // nodes since last search clear
+    uint64_t    nodes_searched() const;
+    OptionsMap& get_options();
+
+   private:
+    const std::string binaryDirectory;
+
+    Position     pos;
+    StateListPtr states;
+
+    OptionsMap           options;
+    ThreadPool           threads;
+    TranspositionTable   tt;
+    Eval::NNUE::Networks networks;
+};
+
+}  // namespace Stockfish
+
+
+#endif  // #ifndef ENGINE_H_INCLUDED